Сравнение на методи

	Скала за оценка на тревожност по математика	Скала за нагласи за критично мислене
Област	Педагогическа психология	Педагогическа психология
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Година на възникване	1972	1992
Създател	Frank Richardson, Richard Suinn	Peter Facione
Тип	Domain-specific anxiety assessment	Critical thinking propensity measurement
Основополагащ източник	Richardson, F. C., & Suinn, R. M. (1972). The Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale: Psychometric data. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 19(6), 551-554.	Facione, P. A., Facione, N. C., & Giancarlo, C. A. F. (1992). The California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Insight Assessment, Millbrae, CA.
Други названия	MARS, Math Anxiety Measure	CTDS, California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory, CCTDI
Свързани	4	4
Резюме	The Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS) is a self-report instrument measuring the degree of anxiety students experience in mathematical situations. Developed by Richardson and Suinn (1972) and revised by Plake and Parker (1995), it assesses emotional and physiological responses to math learning and performance. Mathematics anxiety—fear or dread anticipating math tasks—significantly undermines achievement, particularly in STEM fields, and is a target for intervention in educational and clinical settings.	The Critical Thinking Dispositions Scale (CTDS), exemplified by the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI), measures the extent to which individuals exhibit cognitive dispositions conducive to critical thinking. Developed by Facione (1992), it assesses dimensions including truth-seeking, open-mindedness, analytical orientation, self-confidence, systematic approach, and inquisitiveness. Critical thinking dispositions—the habits of mind and values that support rigorous reasoning—are distinct from but complementary to critical thinking skills.