Сравнение на методи

	Скала за дисбаланс между усилия и възнаграждение	Въпросник за преживяванията при възстановяване
Област	Трудова медицина	Трудова медицина
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Година на възникване	1996	2007
Създател	Johannes Siegrist	Sabine Sonnentag, Carsten Fritz
Тип	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Основополагащ източник	Siegrist, J., Starke, D., Chandola, T., Peter, I., Marmot, M., Theorell, T., ... & Fuhrer, R. (2004). The measurement of effort-reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Social Science & Medicine, 58(8), 1483-1499.	Sonnentag, S., & Fritz, C. (2007). The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: Development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(3), 204-221.
Други названия	ERI	REQ
Свързани	4	5
Резюме	The Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) Scale is an occupational stress assessment tool based on a reciprocal model of work stress. Developed by Johannes Siegrist in 1996, the ERI measures the degree to which employees experience imbalance between their job efforts (demands, overcommitment) and job rewards (income, recognition, career prospects, security). The instrument is grounded in social reciprocity theory and has strong evidence linking high imbalance to cardiovascular disease, depression, and burnout.	The Recovery Experience Questionnaire (REQ) is an assessment tool measuring the quality and dimensions of off-work recovery from occupational stress. Developed by Sonnentag and Fritz in 2007, the REQ evaluates four key recovery experiences: psychological detachment from work, relaxation, mastery, and control. The instrument is grounded in conservation of resources theory and provides insights into how employees restore wellbeing during non-work time, which is crucial for preventing burnout and maintaining work engagement.