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| Ценообразуване по Кранк-Никълсън× | Локална волатилност (Дюпир)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Количествени финанси | Количествени финанси |
| Семейство≠ | Machine learning | Regression model |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1947 | 1994 |
| Създател≠ | John Crank and Phyllis Nicolson | Bruno Dupire |
| Тип≠ | PDE Solver | Equity/FX Model |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Crank, J., & Nicolson, P. (1947). A practical method for numerical evaluation of solutions of partial differential equations of the heat-conduction type. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 43(1), 50-67. DOI ↗ | Dupire, B. (1994). Pricing with a smile. Risk Magazine, 7(1), 18-20. link ↗ |
| Други названия | CN Method, Implicit Finite Difference | Deterministic Volatility Function, DVF |
| Свързани≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Резюме≠ | The Crank-Nicolson method is a widely-used implicit finite difference scheme for solving PDEs in option pricing. It provides second-order accuracy in both space and time, unconditional stability, and can efficiently price derivatives with early exercise features (American options) or complex boundary conditions. | Dupire's local volatility model (1994) is a deterministic framework that extracts a term and strike-dependent volatility function from market option prices. Unlike constant volatility, local volatility perfectly fits the observed implied volatility smile and is implemented via finite difference methods for European and American option pricing. |
| ScholarGateНабор от данни ↗ |
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