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الانحدار التدريجي (Stepwise Regression)×شبكة المرونة (Elastic Net)×
المجالالإحصاءتعلم الآلة
العائلةRegression modelMachine learning
سنة النشأة19602005
صاحب الطريقةM. A. EfroymsonZou, H. & Hastie, T.
النوعAutomated variable selectionRegularized linear regression (L1 + L2 penalty)
المصدر التأسيسيEfroymson, M. A. (1960). Multiple regression analysis. In A. Ralston & H. S. Wilf (Eds.), Mathematical Methods for Digital Computers (pp. 191–203). Wiley. link ↗Zou, H. & Hastie, T. (2005). Regularization and Variable Selection via the Elastic Net. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 67(2), 301–320. DOI ↗
الأسماء البديلةstepwise selection, forward stepwise regression, backward stepwise regression, forward-backward selectionElastic Net Regresyon, elastic net regression, ElasticNet, L1/L2 regularized regression
ذات صلة54
الملخصStepwise regression is an automated variable selection procedure for multiple linear regression that adds or removes predictor variables one at a time according to a statistical criterion, typically the F-statistic or a p-value threshold. The forward-selection algorithm was formally described by Efroymson (1960) and the bidirectional variant was popularised by Draper and Smith in their landmark 1966 text Applied Regression Analysis. Despite widespread historical use, the method is now widely critiqued, making its documentation essential in any canonical methods library.Elastic Net is a regularized linear regression method introduced by Zou and Hastie in 2005 that blends the LASSO (L1) and Ridge (L2) penalties, so it performs variable selection and coefficient shrinkage at the same time. It is designed for predictive and explanatory modelling on data with many, possibly correlated, predictors.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Stepwise Regression · Elastic Net. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-17 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare