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تصميم رصف الطرق الميكانيكي التجريبي (Pavement ME Design)×نموذج التدفق المروري (نموذج LWR)×
المجالالهندسة المدنيةالهندسة المدنية
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة20081955
صاحب الطريقةAASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials)M. J. Lighthill and G. B. Whitham
النوعPerformance-prediction model for asphalt pavement designMacroscopic traffic flow modeling using conservation laws
المصدر التأسيسيAASHTO (2008). Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide: A Manual of Practice. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. link ↗Lighthill, M. J., & Whitham, G. B. (1955). On kinematic waves I. Flow movement in long rivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 229(1178), 281-316. DOI ↗
الأسماء البديلةMEPDG, Pavement design, Fatigue and ruttingLWR model, Traffic wave, Kinematic wave theory
ذات صلة33
الملخصThe Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG or Pavement ME) is a modern method for designing asphalt pavements that predicts performance (rutting, cracking) using mechanistic stress analysis combined with empirical distress models. Developed by AASHTO in 2008 as a successor to the 1993 AASHTO Empirical Guide, this approach provides better accuracy and enables climate-based, site-specific design.The Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model is a macroscopic traffic flow model that treats traffic as a compressible fluid, applying conservation of vehicles and a flow-density relationship. Introduced independently by Lighthill and Whitham (1955) and Richards (1956), the model predicts traffic wave propagation, congestion formation, and bottleneck behavior on highways.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Pavement ME Design · Traffic Flow (LWR Model). استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-18 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare