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اختبار تودا-ياماموتو السببي للبيانات اللوحية×اختبار سببية جرانجر للبيانات المقطعية×
المجالالاقتصاد القياسيالاقتصاد القياسي
العائلةRegression modelRegression model
سنة النشأة1995 (panel extension from 2006)1988–2012
صاحب الطريقةToda & Yamamoto (1995); extended to panel settings by Konya (2006) and othersHoltz-Eakin, Newey & Rosen (1988); Dumitrescu & Hurlin (2012)
النوعCausality test (non-causality hypothesis)Causality test
المصدر التأسيسيToda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250. DOI ↗Dumitrescu, E.-I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 1450–1460. DOI ↗
الأسماء البديلةPanel TY causality test, Toda-Yamamoto panel causality, panel modified Wald causality test, panel MWALD causalitypanel causality test, Dumitrescu-Hurlin test, heterogeneous panel causality, panel Granger test
ذات صلة55
الملخصThe Panel Toda-Yamamoto (PTY) causality test extends the Toda-Yamamoto modified Wald approach to panel data, allowing researchers to test Granger non-causality across multiple cross-sectional units without requiring pre-testing for cointegration or imposing a common causality direction on all units.The Panel Granger Causality test examines whether past values of one variable help predict another variable across multiple cross-sectional units observed over time. It extends the classical Granger causality framework to panel data, accounting for cross-sectional heterogeneity and enabling more powerful inference by pooling information across units.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Panel Toda-Yamamoto Causality · Panel Granger Causality. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-18 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare