قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| استبيان بورتر للالتزام التنظيمي× | استبيان رأس المال النفسي× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | السلوك التنظيمي | السلوك التنظيمي |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1974 | 2007 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Lyman W. Porter | Fred Luthans |
| النوع | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Boulian, P. V. (1974). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5), 603–609. DOI ↗ | Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital and beyond. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195388275 |
| الأسماء البديلة | OCQ, Porter Scale, Affective Commitment | PCQ-24, PsyCap, Luthans Youssef Avolio |
| ذات صلة | 5 | 5 |
| الملخص≠ | The Porter Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) measures an employee's emotional attachment to, identification with, and involvement in their employing organization. Developed by Porter and colleagues in 1974, the original 15-item scale captures affective commitment—the genuine belief in and support for the organization's goals and values. The OCQ is one of the most extensively researched and validated commitment measures, predicting retention, absenteeism, and performance. | The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) measures psychological capital—the positive psychological resources of efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism—that enable individuals to thrive in demanding work environments. Developed by Luthans, Youssef, and Avolio in 2007, it operationalizes a positive organizational psychology framework that complements traditional competency assessments. PsyCap scores predict engagement, performance, well-being, and retention. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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