قارن الطرق

	نموذج اللغة من فئة n-gram	تكرار المصطلح - التردد العكسي لتكرار المصطلح
المجال	تنقيب النصوص	تنقيب النصوص
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	—	1988
صاحب الطريقة	—	Salton & Buckley
النوع	Statistical language model	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
المصدر التأسيسي	Jurafsky, D. & Martin, J.H. (2023). Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
الأسماء البديلة	n-gram model, statistical language model, N-gram Dil Modeli	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
ذات صلة	4	3
الملخص	An n-gram language model is a statistical model that predicts the probability of the next word by looking only at the previous n−1 words. Described in detail by Jurafsky and Martin (Speech and Language Processing), it provides foundational infrastructure for text generation, spelling correction, and speech recognition.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.