قارن الطرق

	صلاحية التمييز متعددة المستويات	الصدق التقاربي متعدد المستويات
المجال	القياس النفسي	القياس النفسي
العائلة	Latent structure	Latent structure
سنة النشأة	2005	2005
صاحب الطريقة	Dyer, Hanges, & Hall; Chen, Sousa, & West	Dyer, Hanges & Hall; Chen, Bliese & Mathieu
النوع	Validity evaluation within multilevel CFA	Measurement validity evaluation
المصدر التأسيسي	Dyer, N. G., Hanges, P. J., & Hall, R. J. (2005). Applying multilevel confirmatory factor analysis techniques to the study of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 16(1), 149–167.	Dyer, N. G., Hanges, P. J. & Hall, R. J. (2005). Applying multilevel confirmatory factor analysis techniques to the study of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 16(1), 149–167.
الأسماء البديلة	multilevel DV, cross-level discriminant validity, hierarchical discriminant validity, ML-DV	cross-level convergent validity, multilevel measurement validity, between-level convergent validity
ذات صلة	5	4
الملخص	Multilevel discriminant validity evaluates whether theoretically distinct constructs are empirically separable when data are nested within higher-level units such as teams, schools, or organizations. It extends single-level discriminant validity checks into a multilevel confirmatory factor analysis framework, verifying that constructs are distinguishable both within and between levels simultaneously.	Multilevel convergent validity evaluates whether items or scales intended to measure the same construct show coherent, strong associations at each level of a nested data structure — within individuals, within groups, and between groups. It extends classical convergent validity from single-level measurement models into the multilevel confirmatory factor analysis (ML-CFA) framework.