قارن الطرق

	التحكم التنبؤي بالنموذج	المنظم الخطي التربيعي
المجال	نظرية التحكم	نظرية التحكم
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1978	1960
صاحب الطريقة	Jacques Richalet	Rudolf Kalman
النوع	algorithm	algorithm
المصدر التأسيسي	Richalet, J., Rault, A., Testud, J., & Papon, J. (1978). Model predictive heuristic control. Automatica, 14(5), 413-428.	Kalman, R. E. (1960). Contributions to the theory of optimal control. Boletin de la Sociedad Matematica Mexicana, 5(2), 102-119.
الأسماء البديلة	MPC, Receding Horizon Control	LQR, Linear Quadratic Optimal Control
ذات صلة	5	4
الملخص	Model Predictive Control (MPC) is an advanced control strategy that uses an explicit process model to predict future system behavior over a finite horizon and solves an optimization problem at each control step. First formalized by Richalet et al. in 1978, MPC has become the dominant approach in process control industries, from chemical plants to autonomous vehicles, because it naturally handles constraints and can optimize multiple objectives simultaneously.	The Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is a classical optimal control algorithm that computes a linear feedback law to minimize a quadratic cost function for a linear dynamical system. Introduced by Kalman in 1960, LQR provides a provably optimal, closed-form solution for linear systems and remains fundamental in control theory, robotics, and aerospace applications because of its theoretical elegance and computational efficiency.