قارن الطرق

	الجار الأقرب (K-Nearest Neighbors - KNN)	بايز الساذج (Naive Bayes)
المجال	تعلم الآلة	تعلم الآلة
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1967	1997
صاحب الطريقة	Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E.	Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment)
النوع	Instance-based (non-parametric) learning	Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence)
المصدر التأسيسي	Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E. (1967). Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27.	Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072
الأسماء البديلة	KNN, K-En Yakın Komşu (KNN), nearest neighbor classifier, instance-based learning	Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes
ذات صلة	5	4
الملخص	K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), formalized by Cover and Hart in 1967, is a non-parametric, instance-based method that classifies or predicts a new observation by looking at the k closest examples in the training data. For classification it takes a majority vote among those neighbors; for regression it averages their values.	Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate.