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مقياس متطلبات العمل والموارد (JDRS)×استبيان الرضا الوظيفي×
المجالالسلوك التنظيميالسلوك التنظيمي
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة20011985
صاحب الطريقةEvangelia Demerouti and Arnold B. BakkerPaul E. Spector
النوعSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسيBakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources model: state of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309-328. DOI ↗Spector, P. E. (1985). Measurement of human service staff satisfaction: development of the Job Satisfaction Survey. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13(6), 693-713. DOI ↗
الأسماء البديلةJDRS, JD-R QuestionnaireJSS
ذات صلة55
الملخصThe Job Demands-Resources Scale (JDRS) is a multidimensional assessment instrument based on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, developed by Demerouti and Bakker in 2001. It measures the balance between job demands (workload, time pressure, emotional demands) and resources (autonomy, support, opportunities for growth) that shape employee well-being, engagement, and burnout risk. The JDRS has become central to occupational health research and practice.The Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) is a 36-item, multidimensional self-report questionnaire developed by Paul Spector in 1985. It assesses nine facets of job satisfaction including pay, promotion, supervision, work itself, fringe benefits, coworkers, communication, working conditions, and management. The JSS has become one of the most widely used job satisfaction instruments in organizational research and practice.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Job Demands-Resources Scale · Job Satisfaction Survey. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-20 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare