قارن الطرق

	نموذج الانحدار الذاتي المتجه المعزز بالعوامل (FAVAR)	نموذج ماركوف للتبديل بين الأنظمة (MS-AR / MS-VAR)	Threshold and Smooth-Transition VAR
المجال	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	2005	1989	1998
صاحب الطريقة	Bernanke, Boivin & Eliasz (2005); building on Stock & Watson diffusion indexes	Hamilton (1989); Kim & Nelson (1999)	Tsay (multivariate threshold modelling)
النوع	Multivariate time-series model	Regime-switching time series model	Nonlinear multivariate time-series model
المصدر التأسيسي	Bernanke, B. S., Boivin, J. & Eliasz, P. (2005). Measuring the Effects of Monetary Policy: A Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) Approach. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(1), 387-422.	Hamilton, J. D. (1989). A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle. Econometrica, 57(2), 357-384.	Tsay, R. S. (1998). Testing and Modeling Multivariate Threshold Models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 93(443), 1188-1202.
الأسماء البديلة	factor-augmented VAR, FAVAR model, Faktör Artırımlı VAR (FAVAR)	regime-switching model, Markov-switching autoregression, MS-AR, MS-VAR	TVAR, STVAR, regime-switching VAR, threshold VAR
ذات صلة	4	5	5
الملخص	FAVAR is a multivariate time-series model that first compresses information from a very large set of variables into a few common factors, then includes those factors alongside the observed variables in a vector autoregression. It was introduced by Bernanke, Boivin and Eliasz in 2005 to study monetary policy using hundreds of macroeconomic indicators at once.	The Markov regime-switching model lets the parameters of a time series change probabilistically across hidden regimes governed by a Markov chain. Introduced by Hamilton (1989) and developed further by Kim and Nelson (1999), it automatically detects business-cycle phases such as expansions and contractions.	Threshold VAR and Smooth-Transition VAR are nonlinear multivariate time-series models in which the coefficients of a vector autoregression switch between regimes according to a threshold variable. Building on Tsay's 1998 treatment of multivariate threshold models, they capture different dynamic structures across phases such as the business cycle, financial crises, or policy differences.