قارن الطرق

	مقياس الإرهاق والانفصال	مقياس الإرهاق الوظيفي (مقياس ماسلاش للإرهاق)
المجال	الصحة المهنية	الصحة المهنية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2003	1986
صاحب الطريقة	Arie Shirom, Shulamit Melamed	Christina Maslach, Susan E. Jackson, Wilmar Schaufeli
النوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Shirom, A., Melamed, S., Toker, S., Berliner, S., & Shapira, I. (2005). Burnout, vigor, and physical health among healthcare workers. Psychology and Health, 20(6), 769-785.	Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1986). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
الأسماء البديلة	EDIS, Energy Assessment Module (EAM)	WRBS
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The Exhaustion and Disengagement Scale (EDIS), based on work by Shirom and colleagues, is a brief burnout assessment tool measuring two core dimensions of occupational burnout: emotional, physical, and cognitive exhaustion, and psychological disengagement from work. Developed in the early 2000s, the EDIS emphasizes the depletion and withdrawal that characterize burnout, with particular attention to physiologic and cognitive fatigue rather than interpersonal dimensions. It is widely used in occupational health research, particularly in European and Israeli occupational health contexts.	The Work-Related Burnout Scale, most commonly embodied in the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) developed by Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson in 1986, is the most widely used instrument for assessing occupational burnout. The MBI measures three core dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion (depletion of emotional resources), depersonalization (cynical, detached attitude toward work and others), and reduced personal accomplishment (diminished sense of effectiveness and achievement). The MBI has been translated into numerous languages and is considered the gold standard in burnout research and occupational health assessment.