قارن الطرق

	مؤشر ديفيز-بولدن	مؤشر دن (Dunn Index)	القصور الذاتي
المجال	تقييم النماذج	تقييم النماذج	تقييم النماذج
العائلة	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
سنة النشأة	1979	1974	1967
صاحب الطريقة	David L. Davies, Donald W. Bouldin	Joseph C. Dunn	Stuart Lloyd, James MacQueen
النوع	Cluster quality metric	Cluster quality metric	Clustering quality metric
المصدر التأسيسي	Davies, D. L., & Bouldin, D. W. (1979). A cluster separation measure. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1(2), 224-227.	Dunn, J. C. (1974). Well-separated clusters and optimal fuzzy partitions. Journal of Cybernetics, 4(1), 95-104.	Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129-137.
الأسماء البديلة	DBI, Davies Bouldin index	Dunn's index, separation coefficient	WCSS, within-cluster sum of squares, cluster cohesion
ذات صلة	5	5	5
الملخص	The Davies-Bouldin Index, introduced by Davies and Bouldin in 1979, is a metric for evaluating clustering quality based on the average similarity between each cluster and its most similar neighboring cluster. Lower values indicate better clustering, with a minimum of 0 representing perfectly separated, non-overlapping clusters.	The Dunn Index, introduced by Joseph C. Dunn in 1974, is a metric that captures cluster quality by measuring the ratio of the minimum between-cluster distance to the maximum within-cluster diameter. Higher values indicate well-separated and compact clusters, with better clustering quality.	Inertia, also called Within-Cluster Sum of Squares (WCSS), is a measure of cluster cohesion that quantifies how tightly points are grouped around their cluster centroids. Lower values indicate more compact, cohesive clusters. Inertia is the primary objective function for k-means clustering and has been a fundamental metric since the method's introduction.