قارن الطرق

	مقياس بيئة الفصل الدراسي	مقياس الإرهاق الأكاديمي
المجال	علم النفس التربوي	علم النفس التربوي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1974	2002
صاحب الطريقة	Moos, R. H.; Trickett, E. J.	Schaufeli, Martínez-Martínez, Marqués Pinto, Salanova
النوع	Student or teacher survey (True/False)	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Moos, R. H., & Trickett, E. J. (1974). Classroom Environment Scale: A method for assessing the social climate of classrooms. Consulting Psychologists Press.	Schaufeli, W. B., Martinez, I. M., Marqués Pinto, A., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students: A cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 464-481.
الأسماء البديلة	CES	ABS
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The Classroom Environment Scale is a comprehensive instrument measuring the social, emotional, and organizational climate of educational settings. Developed by Moos and Trickett in 1974, the CES assesses students' or teachers' perceptions of classroom relationships, instructional climate, and classroom management. By providing a multidimensional profile of classroom environment, the CES enables educators to identify strengths and opportunities for improvement in classroom culture, directly informing interventions to enhance student engagement, achievement, and well-being.	The Academic Burnout Scale measures three dimensions of student burnout: emotional exhaustion, cynicism toward studies, and reduced academic efficacy. Developed by Schaufeli and colleagues in 2002, it adapts the Maslach Burnout Inventory framework to the academic context, providing researchers and educators with a validated tool to assess psychological distress in higher education settings.