قارن الطرق

	نموذج TGARCH البيزي (نموذج الانحدار الذاتي الشرطي غير المتجانس مع تقدير بيزي)	نموذج بايزي للتقلب الشرطي الذاتي الانحداري
المجال	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1994 / 2008	1982 (ARCH); 1989 (Bayesian estimation)
صاحب الطريقة	Zakoian (1994) for TGARCH; Bayesian estimation formalized by Ardia (2008)	Robert F. Engle (ARCH, 1982); Bayesian treatment: John Geweke (1989)
النوع	Volatility model with asymmetric threshold and Bayesian inference	Volatility model with Bayesian inference
المصدر التأسيسي	Zakoian, J.-M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), 931-955.	Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987–1007.
الأسماء البديلة	Bayesian TGARCH, Bayesian GJR-GARCH, Threshold GARCH with Bayesian estimation, TGARCH-B	Bayesian ARCH, ARCH with Bayesian estimation, Bayesian conditional heteroskedasticity model, B-ARCH
ذات صلة	6	6
الملخص	Bayesian TGARCH combines the Threshold GARCH volatility model — which captures the asymmetric response of volatility to positive versus negative shocks — with full Bayesian inference via Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling. The result is a principled, uncertainty-aware framework for modeling leverage effects and fat-tailed financial returns.	The Bayesian ARCH model estimates Engle's Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity specification within a Bayesian framework. Instead of maximising a likelihood, it combines a prior distribution over the volatility parameters with the data likelihood to obtain a full posterior distribution, providing richer uncertainty quantification than classical maximum-likelihood ARCH.