Process / pipelineNetwork architecture
网络功能虚拟化 (NFV)
网络功能虚拟化 (NFV) 是一种范式，它将传统网络功能（防火墙、负载均衡器、网关、数据包检测）作为软件运行在通用服务器上，而非专有硬件设备上。由ETSI (2012) 引入，NFV 通过利用云基础设施和实现网络服务的快速部署，降低了资本支出和运营成本。结合SDN，NFV 能够实现按需服务创建和网络切片。它现在是5G和云原生网络架构的核心。
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来源
- ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute). (2012). Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV); Architectural Framework. GS NFV 002 V1.1.1. link ↗
- Mijumbi, R., Serrat, J., Gorricho, J. L., et al. (2016). Network function virtualization: State-of-the-art and research challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 18(1), 236-262. DOI: 10.1109/COMST.2015.2477041 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Network Function Virtualization (NFV). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/telecommunications/network-function-virtualization
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