Process / pipelineTest case design
等价类划分测试
等价类划分将输入域划分为等价类——即预期行为一致的输入集合——然后从每个类中选择测试用例。该技术由 Myers (1979) 提出，能在保持有效性的同时减少测试用例数量。边界值分析 (BVA) 通过测试分区边界处（故障常发生于此）的值来补充划分。
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来源
- Myers, G. J. (1979). The Art of Software Testing. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗
- Beizer, B. (1990). Software Testing Techniques (2nd ed.). International Thomson Computer Press. link ↗
- Coppit, D., & Leavens, G. T. (2003). Practical implications of simpler, more scalable path-sensitive data flow analyses. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 12(3), 261–306. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Equivalence Class Partitioning and Boundary Value Testing. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/software-engineering/software-testing-equivalence
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