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Process / pipelineRegional concentration indices

Spatial Gini Concentration Index

The spatial (or locational) Gini concentration index adapts the classic Gini coefficient to geography, summarizing in a single number between zero and one how unevenly an activity — an industry, a population group, a resource — is distributed across spatial units relative to a benchmark such as total population or land area. It is the workhorse measure for quantifying geographic concentration and agglomeration in economic geography.

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来源

  1. Duncan, O. D., & Duncan, B. (1955). A methodological analysis of segregation indexes. American Sociological Review, 20(2), 210–217. DOI: 10.2307/2088328
  2. Krugman, P. (1991). Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy, 99(3), 483–499. DOI: 10.1086/261763

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Locational Gini Coefficient for Spatial Concentration. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/human-geography/gini-spatial-concentration

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ScholarGateSpatial Gini Concentration Index (Locational Gini Coefficient for Spatial Concentration). 于 2026-06-24 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/human-geography/gini-spatial-concentration · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026