方法证据记录
System Dynamics
System dynamics is a continuous simulation method, developed by Jay W. Forrester at MIT in 1961, that represents a complex system through stocks (accumulations), flows (rates of change), and feedback loops. By expressing these relationships as coupled ordinary differential equations, it reproduces how policies, delays, and nonlinear feedbacks drive system behaviour over time — making it a cornerstone tool in policy analysis, organisational modelling, and sustainability research.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
System Dynamics (Stock-Flow Modelling)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / simulation
- Sterman, J.D. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. Irwin McGraw-Hill. · ISBN 978-0072389159
- Forrester, J.W. (1961). Industrial Dynamics. MIT Press. · ISBN 978-0262060035
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