方法证据记录
Spiritual Well-Being Scale
The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) is a 20-item self-report measure of spiritual well-being encompassing both religious faith and existential meaning—two dimensions critical to quality of life at end-of-life. Developed by Paloutzian and Ellison in 1982, the SWBS has become a cornerstone assessment tool in palliative care, chaplaincy, and oncology to identify unmet spiritual needs, guide supportive interventions, and evaluate the impact of spiritual care programs on patient outcomes.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / palliative-care
- Paloutzian, R. F., & Ellison, C. W. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well-being, and the quality of life. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 224–237). Wiley. · ISBN 978-0471084785
- Ellison, C. W. (2006). Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 11(4), 330–340. · URL
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