Research Misconduct
Research misconduct comprises intentional or reckless fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, conducting, or reporting research. Formally defined by U.S. federal policy (42 CFR Part 93, Office of Research Integrity), misconduct is distinguished from honest error, negligence, and good-faith disagreements about research methods or interpretation. Misconduct undermines scientific integrity, harms subjects and institutions, wastes research resources, and erodes public trust in science. Allegations are investigated formally with due process; proven misconduct results in sanctions ranging from publication correction to career-ending bans.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
- U.S. Office of Research Integrity. (2005). Public Health Service Policy on Research Misconduct. 42 CFR Part 93. Federal Register. · URL
- National Science Foundation. (2007). NSF Research Misconduct Policy. PAPPG Significant Changes. · URL
- Retraction Watch. (2023). Anatomy of a Retraction: What Can We Learn From Retractions? Retractions database and analysis. · URL
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