方法证据记录
Panel Research
Panel research is a quantitative longitudinal design in which the same individuals, organizations, or other units are measured repeatedly across two or more time points. Unlike cross-sectional surveys that capture a single snapshot, a panel tracks change within units, enabling researchers to separate genuine within-unit change from between-unit differences and to model causal dynamics over time.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Panel Research Design
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / research-design
- Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of Panel Data (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. · ISBN 978-0521522717
- Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (2nd ed.). MIT Press. · ISBN 978-0262232586
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