方法证据记录
Panel-based Relational Survey
A panel-based relational survey is a quantitative design that recruits the same group of respondents and surveys them at two or more time points to examine how variables relate to, predict, or co-vary with one another over time. By combining the relational goal of uncovering associations among variables with the panel structure of repeated measurement from a stable sample, the design enables researchers to track how relationships evolve, test directional hypotheses about predictors and outcomes, and distinguish within-person change from between-person differences.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Panel-based Relational Survey Research
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / research-design
- de Leeuw, E. D., Hox, J. J., & Dillman, D. A. (Eds.). (2008). International Handbook of Survey Methodology. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates / Taylor & Francis. · ISBN 978-0805857535
- Babbie, E. (2021). The Practice of Social Research (15th ed.). Cengage Learning. · ISBN 978-0357360767
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