方法证据记录
Panel-based Descriptive Research
Panel-based descriptive research follows the same set of individuals, households, or organizations across multiple time points and uses that repeated-measures structure to describe how variables, distributions, and patterns change over time — without imposing an experimental manipulation or testing causal hypotheses. It is distinguished from cross-sectional descriptive research by its capacity to document intra-individual change, and from explanatory panel research by its goal of accurate description rather than causal modelling.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Panel-based Descriptive Research Design
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / research-design
- Menard, S. (2002). Longitudinal Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. · ISBN 978-0761922827
- Kish, L. (1965). Survey Sampling. Wiley. · ISBN 978-0471489009
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