方法证据记录
Orthodontic Cephalometry
Orthodontic cephalometry is a standardized radiographic technique that produces a lateral or postero-anterior skull radiograph from a fixed source-to-film distance and patient position. Introduced by Benjamin Broadbent in 1931, cephalometric analysis enables systematic measurement of skeletal and dental relationships to assess malocclusion, plan treatment, and monitor growth and treatment changes. The technique remains fundamental to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Cephalometric Analysis for Orthodontics
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / dentistry
- Broadbent, B. H. (1931). A new x-ray technique and its application to orthodontia. Angle Orthodontist, 1(2), 45-66. · URL
- Downs, W. B. (1948). Variations in facial relationships: their anatomical and dental significance. American Journal of Orthodontics, 34(10), 812-840. · URL
- McNamara Jr, J. A. (1984). A method of cephalometric evaluation. American Journal of Orthodontics, 86(6), 449-469. · DOI 10.1016/s0002-9416(84)90352-x
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