方法证据记录
Longitudinal Explanatory Research
Longitudinal explanatory research combines repeated measurement over time with an explicit aim of explaining why and how variables change or influence one another. Unlike purely descriptive longitudinal designs, the explanatory orientation tests causal or predictive hypotheses by examining temporal precedence — a key criterion for causal inference in non-experimental settings. It is widely used in social, behavioral, educational, and health sciences to disentangle cause from correlation.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Longitudinal Explanatory Research Design
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / research-design
- Menard, S. (2002). Longitudinal Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. · ISBN 978-0761922452
- Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin. · ISBN 978-0395615560
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