方法证据记录
Institutional Review Board
The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is the independent ethics committee established at research institutions to review and approve human subjects research, ensuring compliance with ethical principles and federal regulations. Created as a legal requirement by the U.S. National Research Act (1974) and now adopted globally, the IRB serves as the primary mechanism for protecting research subjects while enabling legitimate research to proceed. No human subjects research can begin without IRB approval.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Institutional Review Board: Structure, Function, and Protocol Review
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / research-ethics
- U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45, Part 46: Protection of Human Subjects. Office of the Federal Register. · URL
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Human Research Protections. (2016). Federalwide Assurance (FWA) for Protection of Human Subjects. Policy on IRB composition and review procedures. · URL
- National Institutes of Health. (2020). Institutional Review Boards Frequently Asked Questions. Office of Science Policy. · URL
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