方法证据记录
Crowne-Marlowe Social Desirability Scale
The Crowne-Marlowe Social Desirability Scale (CMSD) is a 33-item self-report measure designed to assess the tendency to present oneself favorably in social contexts, independent of psychopathology. Developed by Douglas Crowne and David Marlowe in 1960, the CMSD measures impression management and social desirability bias—tendencies that confound responses to personality, health, and behavioral questionnaires. The scale has become the standard reference instrument for detecting and controlling social desirability effects in psychological research.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Crowne-Marlowe Social Desirability Scale (CMSD)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / social-psychology
- Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24(4), 349–354. · DOI 10.1037/h0047358
- Reynolds, W. M. (1982). Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38(1), 119–125. · DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(198201)38:1<119::aid-jclp2270380118>3.0.co;2-i
- Paulhus, D. L. (1991). Measurement and control of response bias. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 17–59). Academic Press. · ISBN 978-0-12-590241-0
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