方法证据记录
Closed-Loop Supply Chain
A closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) integrates forward logistics (moving products to customers) with reverse logistics (recovering products, components, or materials from customers) to optimize resource recovery, reduce waste, and minimize environmental impact. Products flow forward for customer use, then flow backward for remanufacturing, refurbishment, recycling, or proper disposal. CLSC is driven by regulatory compliance (e.g., take-back laws), cost recovery, environmental responsibility, and increasingly, customer demand for sustainable business practices.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Closed-Loop Supply Chain Management
分类方法记录 · ml-model / operations-management
- Guide, V. D. R., & Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2003). Business aspects of closed-loop supply chains. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press. · URL
- Rogers, D. S., & Tibben-Lembke, R. S. (2002). Differences between forward and reverse logistics. Supply Chain Management Review, 6(5), 60-67. · URL
精选声明
声明已持久化到证据分类账中，每个声明都有自己的评估。
尚无精选声明
当分类账中没有声明时，此视图不会自行创建声明评估。
相关方法
从方法图中生成，显示为机器建议的关系 — 不推断任何证据声明。