方法证据记录
Bitewing Radiography
Bitewing radiography is a standard intraoral radiographic technique that captures the coronal portions of both maxillary and mandibular teeth in a single image, with the patient biting on a film holder or digital sensor. Introduced in the early 20th century and formalized as a diagnostic standard, bitewing radiographs are the primary image type for detecting approximal caries, monitoring alveolar bone level for periodontal disease assessment, and evaluating dental restorations and radiographic density changes. Digital bitewings have reduced radiation exposure and improved image quality and archiving.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Bitewing Radiographic Examination
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / dentistry
- Ludlow, J. B., Davies-Ludlow, L. E., Brooks, S. L., & Howerton, W. B. (2006). Dosimetry of 3 intraoral digital imaging systems. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontology, 101(2), 226-234. · URL
- White, S. C., & Pharoah, M. J. (2014). Oral radiology: Principles and interpretation (7th ed.). Mosby Elsevier. · URL
- Pitts, N. B., Ekstrand, K. R., Foundation, I. C. D. A., & Organization, W. H. (2013). International caries detection and assessment system (ICDAS) and its applications. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 43(1), 41-49. · URL
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