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生态毒理学测试

生态毒理学测试是一系列标准化的实验室和野外方法,用于评估化学物质对水生和陆生生物(鱼类、无脊椎动物、藻类、植物、土壤动物)的毒性。自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,由监管机构(OECD、EPA、EMEA)开发,这些测试在受控条件下测量致死浓度(LC50、EC50)和亚致死终点(生长、繁殖、行为)。生态毒理学数据支持化学品危害分类、环境风险评估和新物质的监管批准。

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来源

  1. OECD. (2011). Test Guidelines for Chemicals. OECD Publishing. link
  2. US Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). Aquatic Toxicity Test Methods. EPA 600/4-90/027. link
  3. Newman, M. C. (1998). Fundamentals of Ecotoxicology. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1566701167

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Assessment of Toxicity to Aquatic and Terrestrial Organisms. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/environmental-engineering/ecotoxicological-testing

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被引用于

ScholarGateEcotoxicological Testing (Assessment of Toxicity to Aquatic and Terrestrial Organisms). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/environmental-engineering/ecotoxicological-testing · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026