Machine learningDeep learning / NLP / CV
门控循环单元 (GRU)
门控循环单元(Gated Recurrent Unit, GRU)由Cho等人于2014年提出,是一种简化的循环神经网络。它使用两个学习到的门——更新门和重置门——来选择性地保留或丢弃跨时间步的信息,从而以比LSTM更少的参数实现有效的序列建模。
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来源
- Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H., & Bengio, Y. (2014). Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2014, pp. 1724–1734. link ↗
- Chung, J., Gulcehre, C., Cho, K., & Bengio, Y. (2014). Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling. NIPS 2014 Deep Learning Workshop. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/deep-learning/gated-recurrent-unit
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