MCDMDistance metric
堪培拉距离
堪培拉距离是曼哈顿距离的加权版本，它通过绝对值之和对差异进行归一化。该度量由 Geoffrey Lance 和 William Williams 于 1967 年在其聚类分类方法的研究中引入，它强调小数值的差异，并对相对比例的变化敏感。它常用于分类学、生态学、决策制定以及任何需要归一化相对差异的应用中。
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来源
- Lance, G. N., & Williams, W. T. (1967). A general theory of classificatory sorting strategies. Computer Journal, 10(3), 271-277. DOI: 10.1093/comjnl/10.3.271 ↗
- Cantrell, C. D. (1971). A review of taxonomic methods. Taxon, 20(2), 157-175. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Canberra Distance Metric. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/decision-making/canberra-distance
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