方法对比
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| 零样本分类× | 少样本文本分类× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 文本挖掘 | 文本挖掘 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2019 | — |
| 提出者≠ | Yin, Hay & Roth | — |
| 类型≠ | NLP text-classification task | NLP text-classification task (low-resource) |
| 开创性文献≠ | Yin, W., Hay, J. & Roth, D. (2019). Benchmarking Zero-shot Text Classification: Datasets, Evaluation and Entailment Approach. EMNLP, 3914-3923. DOI ↗ | Gao, T., Fisch, A. & Chen, D. (2021). Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learners. ACL. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | zero-shot text classification, entailment-based classification, Sıfır Atışlı Sınıflandırma (Zero-Shot Classification) | few-shot learning for text, Az Atışlı Metin Sınıflandırma (Few-Shot) |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | Zero-shot classification is a natural-language-processing task that assigns text to categories described in plain language without requiring any labelled training data. Formalised as an entailment problem by Yin, Hay and Roth (2019), it lets a large pretrained language model recognise new categories on the fly simply by naming them, enabling rapid adaptation to fresh label sets. | Few-shot text classification assigns documents to classes using only a handful of labelled examples per class. Building on advances by Gao et al. (2021) and the prompt-free SetFit approach of Tunstall et al. (2022), it leans on prototypical networks, MAML, or fine-tuning of a large pretrained model to learn from scarce labels. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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