方法对比

	Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)	DASH 结局指标	膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结果评分
领域	康复	康复	康复
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1988	1996	1998
提出者	Bellamy, Buchanan, Goldsmith	Hudak, Amadio, Bombardier	Roos, Roos, Lohmander, Ekdahl, Beynnon
类型	Patient-reported outcome measure	Patient-reported outcome measure	Patient-reported outcome measure
开创性文献	Bellamy, N., Buchanan, W. W., Goldsmith, C. H., Campbell, J., & Stitt, L. W. (1988). Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Journal of Rheumatology, 15(12), 1833–1840.	Hudak, P. L., Amadio, P. C., & Bombardier, C. (1996). Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand). American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 29(6), 602–608.	Roos, E. M., Roos, B. P., Lohmander, L. S., Ekdahl, C., & Beynnon, B. D. (1998). Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): development of a self-administered outcome measure. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 28(2), 88–96.
别名	WOMAC Scale, WOMAC Arthritis Index	DASH, QuickDASH	KOOS, KOOS Scale
相关	4	4	2
摘要	The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) is a widely used patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Developed by Bellamy and colleagues in 1988, it has become the gold standard outcome measure in osteoarthritis clinical trials and practice.	The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure physical disability and symptoms in patients with upper extremity disorders. Developed by Hudak, Amadio, and Bombardier in 1996, the DASH has become the most widely used patient-reported outcome measure for assessing disability and functional impact in shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand conditions.	The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a patient-reported outcome measure designed for active patients with knee injury and osteoarthritis. Developed by Roos and colleagues in 1998, KOOS extends assessment beyond traditional osteoarthritis scales to include symptoms, pain, function in daily living, function in sport and recreation, and knee-related quality of life—making it ideal for younger, more active populations.