方法对比
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| Wilcoxon符号秩检验× | 配对样本 t 检验× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | 1945 | 1908 |
| 提出者≠ | Frank Wilcoxon | Student (W. S. Gosset) |
| 类型≠ | Nonparametric paired comparison | Parametric mean comparison (paired) |
| 开创性文献≠ | Wilcoxon, F. (1945). Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics Bulletin, 1(6), 80–83. DOI ↗ | Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185 |
| 别名≠ | Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test, signed-rank test, Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıra Testi | dependent samples t-test, repeated measures t-test, matched-pairs t-test, eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-testi |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The Wilcoxon signed-rank test is the nonparametric alternative to the paired t-test, comparing two related measurements on the same subjects to decide whether their typical difference is zero. It was introduced by Frank Wilcoxon in 1945 and works on continuous or ordinal data without assuming normality. | The paired samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares two measurements taken on the same subjects — such as a before and after reading — to decide whether the average change differs from zero. It rests on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and works on the within-subject difference scores rather than the raw measurements. |
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