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| 世界卫生组织-5幸福感指数× | 繁荣量表× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 积极心理学 | 积极心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1998 | 2010 |
| 提出者≠ | World Health Organization | Ed Diener |
| 类型 | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | World Health Organization (1998). Wellbeing measures in primary health care: the DepCare project. WHO regional publications European series, 69. link ↗ | Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | WHO-5 | FS |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The WHO-5 is a 5-item screening instrument measuring current well-being over the past two weeks. Developed by the World Health Organization in 1998, it assesses positive mental health states and is widely used in both research and clinical practice to identify individuals at risk for depression. Its brevity, validity, and cross-cultural acceptance make it a standard tool in primary care and epidemiological surveys worldwide. | The Flourishing Scale (FS) is an 8-item measure of human flourishing developed by Diener and colleagues in 2010. It assesses psychological well-being across core dimensions including purpose, social connection, competence, and engagement. The scale operationalizes Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia—the realization of human potential—and provides researchers with a brief, validated tool for quantifying overall psychological flourishing independent of life satisfaction or mood. |
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