方法对比

	加权度中心性	接近中心性
领域	网络分析	网络分析
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2004	1950 (formalized 1979)
提出者	Barrat, A.; Barthélemy, M.; Pastor-Satorras, R.; Vespignani, A.	Bavelas, A.; formalized by Freeman, L. C.
类型	Centrality measure for weighted networks	Node-level centrality index
开创性文献	Barrat, A., Barthélemy, M., Pastor-Satorras, R., & Vespignani, A. (2004). The architecture of complex weighted networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(11), 3747–3752.	Freeman, L. C. (1979). Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239.
别名	node strength, strength centrality, weighted node degree, WDC	closeness, farness-based centrality, geodesic closeness, normalized closeness centrality
相关	6	6
摘要	Weighted degree centrality — also called node strength — extends the classic degree centrality measure to networks whose edges carry numeric weights. Instead of simply counting a node's connections, it sums the weights of all edges incident to that node, capturing both the volume and the intensity of a node's ties in a single, interpretable score.	Closeness centrality measures how quickly a node can reach all others in a network by computing the inverse of its average shortest-path distance to every other node. First described by Bavelas (1950) and formally unified by Freeman (1979), it identifies nodes that can spread information or resources efficiently across the entire graph — not merely nodes with many direct contacts.