方法对比

	Von Thünen Land-Use Model	Bid-Rent Analysis
领域	Human Geography	Human Geography
方法族	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	1826	1964
提出者	Johann Heinrich von Thünen	William Alonso
类型	Theory of agricultural land use and land rent around a market	Theory of urban land rent and land-use allocation by distance to the centre
开创性文献	von Thünen, J. H. (1966). Von Thünen's Isolated State (P. Hall, Ed.; C. M. Wartenberg, Trans.). Pergamon Press, Oxford. (Original work published 1826).	Alonso, W. (1964). Location and Land Use: Toward a General Theory of Land Rent. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. ISBN: 9780674537019
别名	Von Thunen Model, Isolated State Model, Agricultural Location Theory, Von Thünen Rings	Bid-Rent Theory, Alonso Bid-Rent Model, Urban Land-Rent Model, Bid-Rent Curve Analysis
相关	4	4
摘要	The von Thünen model is the founding theory of agricultural land use, explaining how the pattern of farming around a market emerges from transport costs and land rent. Set out by Johann Heinrich von Thünen in his 1826 work Der isolierte Staat, it imagines an isolated city on a uniform plain and shows that the rent a farmer can pay for land falls with distance to the market, so different crops and farming intensities sort themselves into concentric rings around the city. It is the earliest formal model in economic geography and the ancestor of bid-rent and urban land-use theory.	Bid-rent analysis is the urban-economics theory that explains how land rent and land use are organized by distance to the city centre. Developed by William Alonso in 1964, it represents each land use — commerce, industry, housing — by a bid-rent curve giving the maximum rent that use is willing to pay at each distance from the central business district. Because uses with steeper curves outbid others for central land, the observed rent is the upper envelope of all the curves, and the city sorts into concentric zones with the highest bidder winning each ring.