方法对比

	视觉启发单案例研究	叙事分析
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	Photo elicitation established 1950s–1960s; integration with single case study consolidated 1990s–2000s	1967 (foundational); 2008 (canonical handbook)
提出者	Combination: Douglas Harper (visual/photo elicitation); Robert K. Yin (case study methodology)	Catherine Kohler Riessman (seminal synthesis, 2008); roots in Labov & Waletzky (1967)
类型	Qualitative research design combining visual data elicitation with bounded single-case inquiry	Qualitative interpretive method
开创性文献	Harper, D. (2002). Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation. Visual Studies, 17(1), 13–26.	Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.
别名	photo-elicitation case study, image-based single case study, visual interview case study, VE-SCS	narrative inquiry, life history analysis, biographical research, Anlatı Analizi (Narrative Analysis)
相关	5	6
摘要	Visual elicitation single case study is a qualitative design that embeds photo or image elicitation techniques within a bounded, in-depth investigation of a single case — a person, community, program, or event. Photographs, drawings, or participant-produced images are introduced into interviews to prompt richer, more vivid accounts than verbal questioning alone can generate, while the single case study frame provides the disciplined contextual analysis needed to understand the case as a whole.	Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method, synthesised canonically by Catherine Kohler Riessman (2008), that examines how individuals storise their lived experiences and construct meaning through the telling. Drawing on life history, biographical, and narrative inquiry traditions, it treats the story itself — not just its content — as the unit of analysis, attending to temporal sequence, plot structure, and the social context in which a narrative is produced.