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视觉诱导制度民族志×话语分析×
领域质性质性研究
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份2000s–2010s (integration period; IE roots ~1987, photo elicitation ~1967)1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell)
提出者Dorothy E. Smith (IE); Douglas Harper (photo elicitation); integration developed by feminist and critical ethnographers in the 2000s–2010sNorman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell
类型Qualitative multimodal research designMethod
开创性文献Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗
别名photo elicitation IE, visual IE, image-based institutional ethnography, visual data institutional ethnographyDA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis
相关52
摘要Visual elicitation institutional ethnography (IE) integrates photo or image elicitation techniques into Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography framework. Participants produce or select photographs and other visual materials that represent their everyday experience within an institution; these images then anchor in-depth interviews that surface the ruling relations — texts, policies, and organizational discourses — that coordinate people's work and lives from outside their immediate standpoint.Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Visual Elicitation Institutional Ethnography · Discourse Analysis. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare