方法对比

	Visual Elicitation Case Study	叙事分析
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2002 (photo elicitation formalised); integrated approach emerged 2000s–2010s	1967 (foundational); 2008 (canonical handbook)
提出者	Douglas Harper (photo elicitation); Robert K. Yin (case study framework)	Catherine Kohler Riessman (seminal synthesis, 2008); roots in Labov & Waletzky (1967)
类型	Qualitative research design	Qualitative interpretive method
开创性文献	Harper, D. (2002). Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation. Visual Studies, 17(1), 13–26.	Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.
别名	photo elicitation case study, image-based case study, visual methods case study, elicitation-based case study	narrative inquiry, life history analysis, biographical research, Anlatı Analizi (Narrative Analysis)
相关	5	6
摘要	Visual elicitation case study is a qualitative design that embeds photo or image elicitation within a case study framework. Participants respond to photographs, drawings, or other visual materials during in-depth interviews, generating richer and often unexpected data than verbal questioning alone. The case study structure then situates these image-prompted accounts within a bounded real-world context — an individual, organization, community, or event — enabling a holistic, detailed understanding of the case.	Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method, synthesised canonically by Catherine Kohler Riessman (2008), that examines how individuals storise their lived experiences and construct meaning through the telling. Drawing on life history, biographical, and narrative inquiry traditions, it treats the story itself — not just its content — as the unit of analysis, attending to temporal sequence, plot structure, and the social context in which a narrative is produced.