方法对比

	视觉曼巴	时空图卷积网络	Vision Transformer
领域	深度学习	深度学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2024	2018	2021
提出者	Li Zhu	Sijie Yan	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
类型	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
开创性文献	Zhu, L., Liao, B., Zhang, Q., Wang, X., Liu, W., & Wang, X. (2024). Vision Mamba: Efficient state space models for image understanding. In International Conference on Machine Learning.	Yan, S., Xiong, Y., & Lin, D. (2018). Spatial temporal graph convolutional networks for skeleton-based action recognition. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 32).	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
别名	ViM, Mamba for Vision	ST-GCN, Spatial-Temporal Graph CNN	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
相关	4	4	5
摘要	Vision Mamba is an efficient state space model approach for image understanding introduced in 2024 that adapts Mamba, a linear-complexity sequence model, to computer vision. By reformulating image tokens as sequences and using state space models, Vision Mamba achieves competitive accuracy with transformers while maintaining linear computational complexity.	Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ST-GCN) is an architecture introduced by Yan et al. in 2018 for skeleton-based action recognition. By modeling human skeletons as graphs where joints are nodes and bones are edges, ST-GCN applies graph convolutions across space and time to recognize actions from skeleton sequences.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).