方法对比
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| 暴力风险评估指南 (VRAG)× | HCR-20v3：历史临床风险管理-20× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 司法心理学 | 司法心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1993 | 2013 |
| 提出者≠ | Grant T. Harris, Marnie E. Rice, Vernon L. Quinsey | Kevin S. Douglas, Stephen D. Hart, Christopher D. Webster, et al. |
| 类型≠ | Clinician-rated / File-based | Clinician-rated |
| 开创性文献≠ | Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1993). Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a statistical prediction instrument. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology, 6(4), 269–279. DOI ↗ | Douglas, K. S., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., Belfrage, H., Guy, L. S., & Wilson, C. M. (2013). HCR-20v3: Assessing risk for violence. Simon Fraser University Mental Health Law Program. link ↗ |
| 别名 | VRAG, Harris-Rice-Quinsey VRAG | HCR-20v3, Historical Clinical Risk Management |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) is an actuarial instrument developed by Harris, Rice, and Quinsey (1993) to estimate the probability of violent recidivism among adult male offenders released from forensic psychiatric hospitals. It represents one of the earliest empirically validated violence prediction tools and remains widely used in correctional, forensic psychiatric, and civil commitment settings. The VRAG combines static historical variables with dynamic factors to generate a probability-based risk assessment. | The HCR-20v3 is a structured professional judgment framework developed by Douglas, Hart, and colleagues for the assessment of risk for violence among adolescents and adults in mental health, criminal justice, and forensic settings. Published in 2013, it represents the third version of one of the most widely validated risk assessment instruments in forensic psychology, synthesizing clinical judgment with empirical evidence of violence risk factors. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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