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Variationist Sociolinguistics×逻辑回归×
领域语言学研究统计学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19721958
提出者William LabovDavid Roxbee Cox
类型Quantitative field study of socially conditioned linguistic variationMethod
开创性文献Labov, W. (1972). Sociolinguistic Patterns. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN: 9780812210521Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242. DOI ↗
别名Variationist Analysis, Labovian Sociolinguistics, Quantitative Sociolinguisticslogit model, binomial logistic regression, LR
相关43
摘要Variationist sociolinguistics is the quantitative study of how linguistic variation is structured by social and linguistic factors. Pioneered by William Labov in the 1960s and 1970s, it treats alternative ways of saying the same thing — the 'linguistic variable' — as systematically conditioned by speaker characteristics (class, age, sex, ethnicity), stylistic context, and the surrounding linguistic environment, and it uses statistical modeling of natural speech to reveal the orderly heterogeneity beneath apparent randomness.Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Variationist Sociolinguistics · Logistic Regression. 于 2026-06-25 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare