方法对比

	城市形态分析	空间句法分析	寻路分析
领域	建筑学	建筑学	建筑学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1960	1984	1960
提出者	M.R.G. Conzen	Bill Hillier, Julienne Hanson	Kevin Lynch, Romedi Passini
类型	morphological urban assessment method	graph-based spatial assessment method	navigation and spatial orientation assessment method
开创性文献	Conzen, M. R. G. (1960). Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-Plan Analysis. Institute of British Geographers Publication 27.	Hillier, B. (1984). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press.	Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
别名	urban morphology, morphological analysis, urban fabric analysis	spatial configuration analysis, graph-based space analysis	way-finding assessment, navigation design analysis, signage and circulation analysis
相关	3	3	3
摘要	Urban Form Analysis is a systematic method for studying and characterizing the physical structure, layout, and historical development of cities and neighborhoods. Pioneered by M.R.G. Conzen in 1960, it examines how blocks, streets, plots, and buildings combine to create distinct urban patterns, and how these patterns influence social interaction, economic vitality, and environmental performance.	Space Syntax Analysis is a quantitative method for assessing spatial configuration in buildings and urban environments through graph-based representations. Developed by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson in the 1980s, it quantifies how spatial layout affects human movement, visibility, and social interaction.	Wayfinding Analysis is a method for assessing how easily people can navigate and orient themselves in buildings and urban environments. Rooted in Kevin Lynch's concept of legibility and developed further by Romedi Passini, it combines cognitive psychology, design principles, and empirical testing to diagnose navigation difficulties and design intuitive navigation systems.