方法对比

	城市形态分析	入住后评估	空间句法分析
领域	建筑学	建筑学	建筑学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1960	1988	1984
提出者	M.R.G. Conzen	Wolfgang Preiser	Bill Hillier, Julienne Hanson
类型	morphological urban assessment method	empirical building evaluation method	graph-based spatial assessment method
开创性文献	Conzen, M. R. G. (1960). Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-Plan Analysis. Institute of British Geographers Publication 27.	Preiser, W. F., Rabinowitz, H. Z., White, E. T. (1988). Post-Occupancy Evaluation. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.	Hillier, B. (1984). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press.
别名	urban morphology, morphological analysis, urban fabric analysis	POE, building performance evaluation, occupant satisfaction assessment	spatial configuration analysis, graph-based space analysis
相关	3	3	3
摘要	Urban Form Analysis is a systematic method for studying and characterizing the physical structure, layout, and historical development of cities and neighborhoods. Pioneered by M.R.G. Conzen in 1960, it examines how blocks, streets, plots, and buildings combine to create distinct urban patterns, and how these patterns influence social interaction, economic vitality, and environmental performance.	Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is a systematic method for assessing how well a completed building meets the needs and expectations of its occupants, comparing planned performance to actual performance. Formalized by Wolfgang Preiser in the 1980s, POE has become essential for learning what design strategies work, identifying problems for remediation, and improving future projects.	Space Syntax Analysis is a quantitative method for assessing spatial configuration in buildings and urban environments through graph-based representations. Developed by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson in the 1980s, it quantifies how spatial layout affects human movement, visibility, and social interaction.