方法对比
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| 通用土壤流失方程× | HEC-RAS× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 地球物理学 | 地球物理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1978 | 1995 |
| 提出者≠ | Waldo Wischmeier and Dwight Smith | US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center |
| 类型≠ | Empirical soil erosion prediction model | 1D/2D river hydraulics and flood inundation modeling |
| 开创性文献≠ | Wischmeier, W. H., & Smith, D. D. (1978). Predicting rainfall erosion losses: A guide to conservation planning. USDA Agricultural Handbook 537. link ↗ | Brunner, G. W. (2010). HEC-RAS river analysis system hydraulic reference manual. US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center. link ↗ |
| 别名≠ | USLE, Revised USLE | HEC-RAS |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) is an empirical model that estimates annual soil loss due to sheet and rill erosion on hillslopes caused by rainfall and runoff. Developed by Wischmeier and Smith in 1978 from decades of erosion plot experiments, USLE has become a standard tool for erosion risk assessment, conservation planning, and best management practice design. The Revised USLE (RUSLE) updated the original model with improved factor algorithms. | HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center River Analysis System) is a hydraulic modeling software developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers that computes water surface elevation and velocity in open channels and floodplains, and depicts inundation extent and depth. Since its introduction in 1995, HEC-RAS has become the de facto standard for floodplain delineation, dam break analysis, and flood risk assessment for regulatory and engineering purposes. |
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